eVTOLs: “Small Cabin Space, but Speed and Grace”
An interesting feature was posted on Linkedin last week, written by David Ison PhD. He confronts a problem that many have not yet considered. Is the eVTOL cabin space too small, leading to a potential claustrophobic condition for some passengers?
He offers the receipts to make his point.

Ison writes, “In practical terms, a cabin width of 1.8–2.2 metres means each seat may span approximately 0.9 metres (35 inches) including armrests and side-walls, but the walls are close and the aisle (if any) is narrow. A cabin height of 1.6–1.8 meters means most adult passengers cannot stand upright. And a length of 2.5–3.5 metres may fit only two rows of seats with minimal lobby or storage space.”

An eVTOL cabin layout
He continues, “When compared with a typical airline economy cabin, for example, a narrow-body such as the Airbus A320 (cabin width ~3.7 m, height ~2.1–2.3 m, length ~27.5 m), the difference in volumetric and spatial experience is dramatic.”

While Ison focuses on cramped conditions, a fear of heights could also become a difficulty for some passengers given the close proximity of the large aircraft windows offering spectacular views below. There are some people who rarely fly due to a variety of issues. The same ones may never venture in to an eVTOL.
Having sat in the Joby S4, for example, an immediate feeling could be the rawness, even the nakedness of taking off, as if in a small helicopter. Yet, humans are psychologically flexible and can attune to a new experience very quickly. An eVTOL is a different beast to your standard airline flight and should be viewed as such.
Key Claustrophobic Triggers
: No standing headroom throughout out the flight.
: Immediate Wall proximity with reduced lateral space.
: Limited ability to shift position or stretch.
: Constrained entry/exit through small doors.
: Visual confinement from smaller windows and close walls.
Ison concludes: “The cabin space offered by today’s designs is modest, arguably more akin to a premium car or limousine than a standard airliner… This issue deserves candid discussion rather than marketing euphemisms. (eVTOLs) offer genuine advantages in speed and point-to-point routing, but passengers should expect an experience that feels more confined than economy-class flying and potentially more restrictive than premium ground transportation.”
Hopefully, commercial flights will begin in the Middle East next year. eVTOL companies like Archer and Joby can then gain vital passenger feedback. It is unlikely cabin space can or will increase, certainly in the short term, but the speed, ease and grace that such aircraft can offer passengers — particularly for 10 to 15 minute trips — cramped conditions may be quickly accepted.
News Source: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/compact-cabins-elevated-aspirations-claustrophobia-evtol-ison-phd-n2amc/
(Top image: Joby Aviation)
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