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AirIndex and Aeroberm™ Partner to Address the Hidden Infrastructure Crisis Facing Advanced Air Mobility

AirIndex and Aer­oberm™ — a Sky­portz Aus­tralia com­pa­ny — will work togeth­er to address what they say is one of the least-dis­cussed but most con­se­quen­tial bar­ri­ers to Advanced Air Mobil­i­ty deploy­ment; the gap between where heli­copters land today and where eVTOL air­craft can safe­ly land tomor­row.

The part­ner­ship will com­bine AirIndex’s author­i­ta­tive audit of U.S. ver­ti­cal-lift infra­struc­ture with Aer­oberm™ — the world’s first patent­ed mod­u­lar ver­ti­pad sys­tem.

The Data Prob­lem

AirIndex’s inde­pen­dent analy­sis of the FAA’s Air­port Mas­ter Record — the author­i­ta­tive fed­er­al data­base of U.S. heli­ports — has found four sys­tem­at­ic fail­ures in the nation­al land­ing infra­struc­ture record.

Of the 5,647 reg­is­tered U.S. heli­ports, 98.5 per­cent have nev­er been inde­pen­dent­ly field-inspect­ed. The own­ers sim­ply sup­plied the data. More than 1,121 hos­pi­tal heli­pads oper­at­ing today have no FAA reg­is­tra­tion on file with­in a nau­ti­cal mile.

Facil­i­ties have moved — for exam­ple, from ground to rooftop — while the fed­er­al record updat­ed only par­tial­ly, leav­ing record­ed ele­va­tions, approach geom­e­try, and obstruc­tion data qui­et­ly drift­ing from phys­i­cal real­i­ty. And in some cas­es, the coor­di­nates are sim­ply wrong: one Nashville heli­port has been plot­ted 48.5 nau­ti­cal miles from its true loca­tion since 1979.

The con­se­quence of these fail­ures has been man­age­able in the heli­copter era, where pilots exer­cise direct judg­ment about land­ing sur­faces. It becomes acute in the eVTOL era, where auto­mat­ed and semi-auto­mat­ed flight oper­a­tions assume the land­ing sur­face is exact­ly where the record says it is, exact­ly the size the record says it is, and clear of obstruc­tions.

The Size Prob­lem

Even where the record is accu­rate, the infra­struc­ture itself presents a fun­da­men­tal chal­lenge. Of the 5,594 reg­is­tered U.S. heli­ports with record­ed pad dimen­sions, the medi­an pad size is just 48 feet.

Under FAA Engi­neer­ing Brief 105A — the cur­rent guid­ance doc­u­ment for eVTOL land­ing areas — a com­pli­ant final approach and take­off (FATO) area requires a load bear­ing area approx­i­mate­ly dou­ble the air­craft ref­er­ence dimen­sion, putting typ­i­cal min­i­mums at 100 feet and above.

More than half of all reg­is­tered U.S. heli­ports are, on the basis of record­ed dimen­sions alone, too small for eVTOL oper­a­tions under cur­rent cri­te­ria. And those dimen­sions sit on top of a record that is 98.5 per­cent unin­spect­ed.

The assump­tion that exist­ing heli­pads will sim­ply become ver­ti­ports as air taxis arrive is not sup­port­ed by the data. The infra­struc­ture tran­si­tion from heli­copter-era pads to eVTOL-capa­ble ver­ti­pads requires active engi­neer­ing — not just reg­u­la­to­ry redes­ig­na­tion.

Alan Holmes, Founder & CEO, Ver­ti­cal Data Group / AirIndex, said: “The fed­er­al land­ing record was built for a world where pilots looked out the win­dow and made judg­ment calls. Auto­mat­ed eVTOL flight assumes the record is right: the loca­tion, the dimen­sions, the obstruc­tions. Our analy­sis shows it fre­quent­ly isn’t. This part­ner­ship means we move from mea­sur­ing the gap to clos­ing it.”

The Down­wash Prob­lem

Size is not the only issue. eVTOL air­craft, just like heli­copters gen­er­ate aero­dy­nam­ic forces on the land­ing sur­face in the form of down­wash and out­wash. Mul­ti-rotor eVTOL con­fig­u­ra­tions have been shown to pro­duce down­wash and out­wash of greater veloc­i­ties that extends sig­nif­i­cant­ly beyond the aircraft’s land­ing area foot­print, cre­at­ing haz­ard zones for ground crew, pas­sen­gers, and bystanders.

The FAA’s own full-scale out­wash mea­sure­ments, con­duct­ed in Decem­ber 2024, con­firmed veloc­i­ties at the pad perime­ter exceed­ing the 34.5 mph thresh­old iden­ti­fied in Engi­neer­ing Brief 105A as the thresh­old for sig­nif­i­cant haz­ard.

Ver­ti­port designs that sim­ply repaint a heli­pad “H” and call it a ver­ti­pad “V” are not solv­ing the prob­lem — they are inher­it­ing it.

The Aer­oberm™ Solu­tion

Aer­oberm™ is the world’s first patent­ed mod­u­lar ver­ti­pad sys­tem, specif­i­cal­ly engi­neered to address the three tech­ni­cal bar­ri­ers that have blocked urban ver­ti­port approval glob­al­ly: rotor down­wash and out­wash haz­ard at the land­ing sur­face, rotor noise ampli­fi­ca­tion in ground effect, and lithi­um-ion bat­tery ther­mal run­away fire safe­ty.

The Aer­oberm frac­tal pan­el sys­tem — val­i­dat­ed by Large Eddy Sim­u­la­tion CFD research con­duct­ed by Swin­burne Uni­ver­si­ty of Tech­nol­o­gy, Aus­tralia— dis­si­pates rotor wake ener­gy approx­i­mate­ly 90 per­cent faster than flat tar­mac, sig­nif­i­cant­ly reduc­ing out­wash veloc­i­ties at the pad perime­ter and the haz­ard zone around land­ing oper­a­tions. The sys­tem is mod­u­lar and deploy­able on exist­ing con­crete sur­faces with­out bespoke con­struc­tion, mak­ing it a path­way to retro­fit exist­ing heli­pads that are phys­i­cal­ly ade­quate but aero­dy­nam­i­cal­ly unsuit­able for eVTOL under cur­rent safe­ty cri­te­ria.

For exist­ing heli­pads that fall short of eVTOL dimen­sion­al require­ments, Aer­ober­m’s mod­u­lar sys­tem may offer a viable retro­fit path­way — pro­vid­ed the under­ly­ing struc­ture can car­ry the load and air­space is clear — deliv­er­ing com­pli­ant infra­struc­ture at a speed and cost that bespoke con­struc­tion can­not match.

Clem New­ton-Brown, Founder and CEO of Sky­portz Aus­tralia and cre­ator of the Aer­oberm™ patent, said: “The AirIndex research makes some­thing explic­it that the indus­try has been danc­ing around. The exist­ing heli­pad record is not a reli­able foun­da­tion for eVTOL plan­ning.

“And even where pads are real, inspect­ed, and cor­rect­ly record­ed, most of them are the wrong size and none of them are engi­neered for the aero­dy­nam­ic real­i­ty of mul­ti-rotor eVTOL. Aer­oberm was designed specif­i­cal­ly for this gap.

He added: “The part­ner­ship with AirIndex means we can now iden­ti­fy which exist­ing facil­i­ties are can­di­dates for retro­fit, what engi­neer­ing inter­ven­tion each one needs, and deliv­er a mod­u­lar solu­tion that meets the emerg­ing reg­u­la­to­ry stan­dard at an afford­able cost”

Indus­try Per­spec­tive

Rex Alexan­der, Pres­i­dent of Five Alpha LLC, said: “The ver­ti­cal flight data integri­ty issue is not unique to the Unit­ed States; sim­i­lar chal­lenges have been observed in numer­ous coun­tries around the world. It is also not an FAA-gen­er­at­ed prob­lem. The FAA has not been grant­ed com­pre­hen­sive fed­er­al over­sight author­i­ty over most pri­vate-use avi­a­tion facil­i­ties com­pa­ra­ble to its author­i­ty over cer­tifi­cat­ed pub­lic-use air­ports. As a result, there has his­tor­i­cal­ly been lim­it­ed fund­ing, staffing, and reg­u­la­to­ry incen­tive to sys­tem­at­i­cal­ly ver­i­fy and main­tain accu­rate infra­struc­ture data for thou­sands of pri­vate-use ver­ti­cal flight facil­i­ties.

“A sig­nif­i­cant reg­u­la­to­ry gap exists because many pri­vate-use facil­i­ties that sup­port com­mer­cial avi­a­tion activ­i­ties, includ­ing hos­pi­tal heli­ports and oth­er facil­i­ties sup­port­ing com­mer­cial air oper­a­tions, are not sub­ject to com­pre­hen­sive fed­er­al infra­struc­ture stan­dards or rou­tine inspec­tion pro­grams. Con­se­quent­ly, the FAA gen­er­al­ly lacks direct author­i­ty to com­pel pri­vate-use facil­i­ty own­ers to com­ply with FAA heli­port design guid­ance and infra­struc­ture stan­dards unless spe­cif­ic reg­u­la­to­ry or oper­a­tional cir­cum­stances apply.

“Until such time as Con­gress pro­vides addi­tion­al statu­to­ry author­i­ty and fund­ing to address these issues, the FAA’s abil­i­ty to sys­tem­at­i­cal­ly improve the accu­ra­cy, com­plete­ness, and ver­i­fi­ca­tion of ver­ti­cal flight infra­struc­ture data will remain lim­it­ed.”

The Part­ner­ship

The AirIndex–Aeroberm part­ner­ship com­bines AirIndex’s prove­nance-anchored, mul­ti-source audit­ed data­base of U.S. ver­ti­cal-lift infra­struc­ture with Aer­ober­m’s mod­u­lar ver­ti­pad engi­neer­ing to offer a sys­tem­at­ic retro­fit assess­ment and deploy­ment capa­bil­i­ty for exist­ing heli­pad oper­a­tors, hos­pi­tal sys­tems, air­port author­i­ties, and AAM oper­a­tors seek­ing to estab­lish ver­ti­port net­works on exist­ing infra­struc­ture.

The part­ner­ship will ini­tial­ly focus on the Unit­ed States mar­ket, where the AirIndex dataset pro­vides full nation­al cov­er­age, before extend­ing to inter­na­tion­al mar­kets.

author avatar
Simon Cor­bett
Simon Cor­bett is the Founder of eVTOL Insights. He has a love of media and com­mu­ni­ca­tions, and has worked in the inter­na­tion­al Pub­lic Rela­tions indus­try since 1999. Today Simon runs the Pub­lic Rela­tions agency Jar­gon PR and, in his spare time, enjoys sport and trav­el.
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Simon Corbett

Simon Corbett is the Founder of eVTOL Insights. He has a love of media and communications, and has worked in the international Public Relations industry since 1999. Today Simon runs the Public Relations agency Jargon PR and, in his spare time, enjoys sport and travel.

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